The Ultimate Solar Guide to Ground-Mounted Solar Panel Installation

Riddhi Kumar2024-10-099min read

Solar energy has become one of the most effective solutions for reducing energy costs and promoting sustainability. While rooftop solar systems are more common, ground-mount solar systems offer several advantages, especially for homeowners and businesses with ample space. This guide explores everything you need to know about ground-mounted solar systems—from how they work to installation, maintenance, and financing options.
Complete Guide to Ground-Mounted Solar Panels

Introduction 

Solar energy has become one of the most effective solutions for reducing energy costs and promoting sustainability.

While rooftop solar systems are more common, ground-mount solar systems offer several advantages, especially for homeowners and businesses with ample space. This guide explores everything you need to know about ground-mounted solar systems—from how they work to installation, maintenance, and financing options.

What are ground-mounted solar systems? 

Ground-mount solar systems are solar panel setups placed directly on the ground, supported by racks or the pole mounted system instead of being attached to a roof . This type of installation allows for greater flexibility in panel placement, making it easier to optimize the angle and orientation for maximum sunlight exposure.

Installing ground-mount solar panels offer several key benefits. These include-

  • More Space for Solar Panels: With ground-mounted systems, there are no space constraints like with roof-mounted solar panels. This means that ground-mount systems can accommodate more panels, generating more electricity and potentially reducing your reliance on traditional energy sources.
  • Easier Maintenance: Ground-mounted solar panel systems are easier to access and maintain compared to roof-mounted ones. You won't have to worry about climbing up onto your roof or hiring a professional for routine maintenance tasks like cleaning or repairs.
  • Optimal Angle and Direction: As mentioned earlier, the placement of ground-mount solar panels allows for better optimization of the angle and direction for maximum sunlight exposure. This is especially beneficial in areas where rooftops may not face the ideal direction for solar panel placement.
  • No Impact on Roof: Installing ground-mount solar panels won't have any impact on your roof's structure or integrity, unlike roof-mounted systems. This is especially important for older roofs that may not be able to handle the weight of solar panels.
  • Cost-effective: Ground-mount systems are typically more cost-effective compared to roof-mounted ones, as they require less labor and materials. They also have a longer lifespan, making them a better long-term investment.

Types of ground-mounted solar systems

There are two main types of ground-mounted solar systems: standard ground mounts and pole-mounted systems. Both offer unique advantages, depending on the specific needs of your property and available land.

Standard ground-mounted solar systems

Standard ground mounts are the most common option for homeowners and business owners. These systems use a metal framework to support the solar panels , typically installed a few feet above the ground. This design allows for easy maintenance and the flexibility to adjust the angle for optimal sunlight capture throughout the year. They are ideal for properties with plenty of yard space and minimal shading.

Pole-mounted solar systems

Pole-mounted systems involve placing solar panels on top of poles, often elevated several feet above the ground . This option is useful for areas where you need to raise the panels to avoid obstacles like trees or buildings. Some pole-mounted systems can even rotate to track the sun, which further enhances energy efficiency.

Ground-mount solar systems for businesses VS. homeowners

Ground-mounted solar systems are gaining traction among both commercial properties and homeowners, but each group enjoys different perks. Let’s break down what makes these installations appealing for businesses compared to residential setups.

Benefits of ground-mount systems for commercial properties

Space optimization

Commercial properties often have larger available land areas compared to residential lots. This extra space allows for more extensive solar panel installations, maximizing energy production. Businesses can install multiple rows of panels without the constraints of rooftop solar panels, increasing overall output.

Cost efficiency

Upfront costs can seem steep, but businesses benefit from economies of scale. Larger installations of the ground mounted system can take advantage of bulk purchasing discounts for solar panels and related equipment. Plus, many commercial properties qualify for incentives and tax breaks that can significantly reduce the initial investment.

Energy independence

Reliance on the grid can be a major drawback for businesses. Ground-mounted solar systems provide a reliable alternative, especially during peak energy demand times. This independence not only helps manage energy costs but also protects against fluctuating utility prices.

Enhanced corporate image

Investing in solar energy can enhance a company's image. Many consumers appreciate eco-friendly practices, and a visible solar installation signals a commitment to sustainability. This can attract environmentally conscious customers and boost brand loyalty.

Long-term savings

Businesses typically use more energy than households, which means the savings from reduced utility bills can be substantial over time due to solar power. Ground-mounted systems often come with warranties and long lifespans, making them a smart long-term investment.

Benefits of ground-mount systems for homeowners

Flexibility in installation

For homeowners, ground-mounted systems offer more flexibility in placement as they work on solar power. If the roof isn't ideal—whether due to shading, orientation, or structural issues—installing panels on the ground provides a viable solution. This flexibility can lead to better overall energy production.

Easier maintenance

Shapes of mounting are also slightly different, and the ground-mounted systems are easier to access for cleaning and maintaining. This makes it easy for homeowners to go outside into their yards, and check the panels without having to climb ladders or deal with complicated equipment. With this flexibility, it is possible to achieve improvements in effectiveness with the flow of time.

Aesthetic considerations

Solar panels on the roof of a house are a wonder but not everyone will fancy having those blotches on their roofs. For the dedicated homeowner who does not want a roof mount or who wants to have solar panels placed out of sight from the road the neighbor's ground mount systems are a great fit because they allow the homeowner to produce clean power while still being able to maintain his desired aesthetic.

Incentives for homeowners

While businesses enjoy various tax breaks, homeowners also have access to incentives. Many states offer rebates and tax credits specifically for residential solar installations. These incentives can make going solar much more affordable.

Energy savings on a smaller scale

Even though homes typically consume less energy than businesses, the savings on utility bills can still add up. For homeowners, reducing energy costs is often a primary motivation, making ground-mounted systems an attractive option.

Ground mounted solar panels
Image Source: pexels.com

Drawbacks of ground mounted solar panels

While ground-mounted solar systems offer numerous benefits, there are also some drawbacks to consider. These include:

Higher upfront costs

Ground-mounted systems require more materials and labor compared to roof-mounted panels, which can mean higher initial investment.

Land requirements

As the name suggests, these systems need adequate land space for installation. If you have a small yard or live in an urban area, a ground mount may not be feasible.

Potential shading issues

Just like with rooftop solar, shading from trees or buildings can impact energy production for ground-mounted panels as well.

Maintenance challenges

While easier to reach than rooftop panels, ground mounts still require maintenance and cleaning. This may be more challenging for those with limited mobility or who live in areas with harsh weather conditions.

Cost and pricing of ground-mounted solar systems

When considering a ground-mounted solar system, it's essential to understand the costs involved. Let's discuss the ground-mounted system costing in detail!

Initial investment and cost comparison

Ground-mounted solar systems tend to cost more upfront compared to rooftop panels. The higher price is primarily due to additional expenses such as the racking system, longer wiring, and more extensive labor requirements.

Average cost: Between $27,000 and $65,000 before incentives

Why is the cost of ground solar installations high?

  • Racking systems: Ground installations require more complex structures to support the panels.
  • Longer wiring: The system needs more cabling to connect to your home's electrical setup.
  • Labor: Ground mounts generally involve more labor and time to install than rooftop systems.

Long-term savings and ROI

Although the initial price of ground-mounted solar panels is higher, these systems often yield better long-term benefits. They usually generate more energy, which results in larger electricity savings over time.

  • Higher energy production
  • Significant reduction in electricity bills
  • Increased property value, contributing to a higher overall return on investment

Factors affecting cost: system size, materials, and installation

Several variables can impact the overall cost of a ground-mounted solar system:

  • System size: Larger systems will naturally increase the total cost. The number of panels needed for installation is directly proportional to the energy output you desire.
  • Materials: The quality of solar panels, inverters, and mounting equipment can vary significantly in price depending on the brand and materials used.
  • Installation: The complexity of the installation process affects costs too. Ground-mounted systems often require more effort and time to set up compared to rooftop systems.

Ground-mounted solar system installation process

Before jumping into the installation, it is important to understand the steps involved. The process is generally straightforward but requires careful planning and execution to ensure everything works smoothly.

Here is what you can expect at each stage:

Step 1: Site assessment

The first step is conducting a thorough site assessment. This is where professionals come to your location to evaluate whether it is suitable for a ground-mounted solar system. They check the position of the sun throughout the day, how much sunlight the area gets, and if the soil is stable enough to support the system. These factors are important to make sure the panels work efficiently.

Step 2: Detailed planning and design

Once the site is approved, the next step is planning the layout and design of the system. This involves deciding on the specific components, like metal beams, string inverters, and other essential parts. Engineers look at how to best install the system, ensuring it fits your property’s layout. The goal here is to have everything mapped out clearly so there are no surprises during installation.

Step 3: Preparing for installation

After the plan is finalized, the area must be prepared for the installation. This includes clearing any obstructions and setting up the foundation that will hold the solar panels. At this point, the site should be ready for the next stage, where the actual system gets installed.

Step 4: Installing the panels

The actual installation starts once the site is prepped. This involves securely mounting the solar panels on the metal racks, anchoring everything properly, and ensuring it is level. While the process may sound complex, it is typically straightforward for professionals who are familiar with ground-mounted systems.

Step 5: System testing

After installation of the components, it is good to test the system in order to be sure it is running well. This involves making sure that it is producing the correct amount of power and that all is as safe as can be. Such tests are most often carried out by the team that was involved in the installation of the system to check that everything is in order before they convey the system to you.

Ground-mounted solar system safety and security

Electrical and fire safety

Ground-mounted solar installation must be done as per the strict electrical safety standards. For that professional installers are suggested as professional installers ensure that all wiring and connections are properly secured to reduce the higher risk of electrical hazards or fires.

Physical security and theft prevention

Given that ground-mounted solar systems are more accessible than rooftop systems, physical security, and theft prevention are critical. Installing fencing around the system, motion-sensor lights, and surveillance cameras are useful and recommended to deter any such activity concerning unauthorized access to solar projects.

Compliance with local and national regulations

Compliance with local and national regulations is essential when installing a standard ground mount system to ensure legal operation and safety as different regions have specific building codes, zoning laws, and environmental regulations that govern solar installations, so make sure that your system adheres to all the rules regarding this.

Conclusion

Ground-mounted solar systems provide a great alternative for those with ample space, offering enhanced flexibility and energy production compared to rooftop installations. They increase efficiency and generate more power, making them ideal for meeting your energy needs and still sell energy back to the grid.

For people who are looking to reduce their carbon footprint and lower their electric bills, ground-mounted solar systems offer a powerful and sustainable energy solution.

If you have the space for ground-mounted solar panels, go for it!

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